The Bit Bucket

As part of our free SDU Tools for developers and DBAs, we have many scripting functions. SQL Server allows you to create your own server roles, and generally, you should do this instead of using the fixed server roles, as it lets you allocate just the required permissions. To allow scripting the permissions that have been assigned to the roles, we’ve added a tool called ScriptUserDefinedServerRolePermissions.

It’s a function and doesn’t require any parameters.

2019-12-18

It’s that time of year where people give each other presents. Why not give yourself a present and learn something new while you’ve got a chance?

Our latest course release is: SQL Server Integration Services for Developers and DBAs.

You’ll find it, and our other courses here now:

https://sqldownunder.com/

• 4 Steps to Faster SQL Server Applications (Free)
• Protecting SQL Server Data with Encryption
• Writing T-SQL Queries for SQL Server (Low cost)
• SQL Server Reporting Services for Developers and DBAs
• SQL Server Spatial for Developers and DBAs
• SQL Server Indexing for Developers
• SQL Server Service Broker for Developers and DBAs
• SQL Server Service Broker for Developers and DBAs
• Working with SQL Server Replication

And many more coming soon.

2019-12-18

I’m pleased to announce the release of another SQL Down Under podcast.

Show 77 features Cloud and Datacenter Management MVP Rob Sewell discussing the popular Powershell dbatools.

In the show, Rob discusses the background of the tools, how they’ve evolved, how to install them, and how you can get involved in contributing to them and other open source projects.

Rob and Chrissy Lemaire (the initial author of the tools) have written a new book on the tools and you can find it here:

2019-12-17

I often need to replace characters in one string with other characters. There are three basic functions in T-SQL for doing that. The most common two functions for this are REPLACE and STUFF.

REPLACE is a simple function. You tell it which string to work on, the substring to find, and which string to replace it with. You can see it here:

I asked it to replace all occurrences of DEF with HELLO. Note that the replacement doesn’t need to be the same length as what it’s replacing. A very common use of REPLACE is to remove characters by making the replacement string just a blank string.

2019-12-16

In the previous post in this series, I talked about how historical data in Snowflake can be accessed by a concept called Time Travel. But Time Travel isn’t the only way to get to historical data.

In Snowflake, Fail-safe is a system that provides protection against system failures and other nasty events like hardware failures or serious security breaches.

Immediately after the Time Travel retention period ends, a Fail-safe period begins.  It lasts for a non-configurable period of seven days.

2019-12-13

I had a forum question recently that asked if indexed views get updated when the base table gets updated, but the columns that are part of the view are unchanged.

The easiest way to check this is to try it. Let’s start with this code to create a table and put some data in it:

USE tempdb;
GO

DROP VIEW IF EXISTS dbo.TestValueOnly;
GO

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS dbo.Test;
GO

CREATE TABLE dbo.Test
(
    TestID int IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL 
        CONSTRAINT PK_dbo_Test PRIMARY KEY,
    TestName varchar(50) NOT NULL,
    ValueToChange int NOT NULL
);
GO

INSERT dbo.Test (TestName, ValueToChange)
VALUES ('Hello', 12),
       ('There', 14),
       ('And', 16),
       ('Again', 18);
GO

Then we’ll create a schema bound view on the table, and a clustered index on the view:

2019-12-12

As part of our free SDU Tools for developers and DBAs, we have many scripting functions. SQL Server allows you to create your own server roles, and generally, you should do this instead of using the fixed server roles, as it lets you allocate just the required permissions. To allow scripting these out, we’ve added a tool called ScriptUserDefinedServerRoles.

It’s a function and doesn’t require any parameters.

You can use our tools as a set or as a great example of how to write functions like these.

2019-12-11

Given that SQL is an acronym for Structured Query Language, a reference to “a SQL” is then a reference to a language. Or the term SQL just refers to the language.

So something that I find really odd now is the number of people using the word SQL as a synonym for a SQL statement. I keep hearing references like this:

We need to execute several SQLs against the server.

2019-12-10

You might need to work out how long a string is. There are two ways you could measure the length of a string. The first is the number of characters; the second is the number of bytes (i.e. the amount of data).

You can see both here:

Even though I’ve provided a Chinese string, LEN still returns 2 as the number of characters in the string.

But because they were each two-byte characters, the function DATALENGTH returns 4 as the total number of bytes.

2019-12-09

One really important concept in data warehouses is the idea of versioning. Imagine that I have customers broken into a set of business categories. And then I change which customers are in which categories. For so many transactional systems, if I run a sales report for last year, the customers would now appear in the current business categories, rather than the ones they were part of last year.

In Kimbal-based designs, that’s part of the rationale for what are called Slowly-Changing Dimensions (SCDs).

2019-12-06