The Bit Bucket

In the last year or so, there has been a quiet revolution going on with how Microsoft delivers training and certification.

Previously, the main option was Microsoft Official Curriculum (MOC) courses delivered by Certified Learning Partners. For some years, I’ve been saying that I don’t see that as the longer-term model for Microsoft. I believe that’s for three reasons:

• The learning experiences team in Microsoft have needed to be a profit center.
• The product groups want as much information out there as possible and as free as possible.
• The creation and delivery processes for MOC courses don’t lend themselves well to constantly-evolving information.

That has to lead to real challenges within the company.

2018-04-06

I’ve mentioned a number of times how useful I think the Object Explorer Details panel is in SQL Server Management Studio.

Another option in that panel that might not be so obvious is the sorted navigation. Here’s an example.

I’ve opened WideWorldImporters in Object Explorer, and clicked on the Tables node:

I then hit F7 to open the Object Explorer Details pane, and click the Name heading to sort the table list:

2018-04-05

There are a few places in T-SQL where instead of a time value, you need to work with a duration.

An example is if I want to sleep for a short period. In T-SQL, we can do that with the WAITFOR statement, used like this:

This command would cause SQL Server to wait for 10 minutes. One of the challenges though, is how do I create this duration string in a programmatic way? For example, how do I create the string ‘00:02:00’ if I’m starting with a value of 120 seconds?

2018-04-04

Perhaps I’m getting old and philosophical but I recall the days when the IT industry prided itself on accuracy. We worried when things didn’t work properly and kept working on them till they did work.

When did that change?

In a previous blog post, I’ve wrote about the evil “Oops something went wrong” syndrome that seems to have infected many Sofware as a Service applications.

The screenshot above though, is the outcome after a Sony TV performed its routine software upgrade. Let me paraphrase it’s message for you: What it basically said is:

2018-04-03

If you’ve hung around the SQL Server community for any length of time, you’ll have heard the endless jibes about the AutoShrink option for databases. Using it is almost always a bad idea. In fact, shrinking databases is typically not a great idea but the AutoShrink option is considered universally bad and there are calls for it to be removed as an option.

We often joke that “auto shrink” should be renamed to “auto fragment my filesystem”, because that’s typically the outcome.

2018-04-02

I’ve spent a lot of time lately working with automated testing systems.

Unit tests are great for checking blocks of code, etc. but integration tests and functionality tests are critical to projects. An area that is still tricky though is UI testing. There are some really good tools for this.

Selenium has been very popular and works well if you access it programmatically. There are good framework libraries for .NET and we’ve been using those. Selenium also had a pretty good IDE that could be used for recording but it’s pretty much adrift now as it was based on an older version of Firefox and doesn’t work on the latest versions. You could install it on an older version for testing but those versions aren’t safe to use so the recommendation is to avoid it. Working with it programmatically is not that hard though.

2018-03-30

If you are working with databases with large numbers of objects, the contents of Object Explorer in SQL Server Management Studio can start to become a bit overwhelming. I have to admit that I don’t understand why it doesn’t offer an option to group by schema. That would be helpful.

But you can at least filter by things like schema, when you need to work with a specific set of objects. You’ll notice that if you click on the database name, that the filter in the toolbar is grayed out, but if you click on a node below that like Tables, you can click on the toolbar filter icon. You can also right-click the node and choose to filter:

2018-03-29

Working with dates and times in database systems and programming languages has always been “interesting”, at least interesting in the sense that the old Chinese curse meant when it said “may you live in interesting times”.

One of the curious variations though is the use of Julian day numbers. It’s a count of the number of days since the beginning of the Julian period: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_day

SQL Server doesn’t currently have a built-in function for converting to or from these so we added functions to our free SDU Tools for developers and DBAs. You can use the functions directly from our tool kit, or use them as examples of how to write these functions.

2018-03-28

The CREATE INDEX statement is used to do exactly what its name says, it creates an index. But when you say CREATE UNIQUE INDEX, you are doing more than that; you are enforcing a business rule that involves uniqueness.

I have a simple rule on this. Wherever possible business rules like uniqueness, check values, etc. should be part of the design of the table, and not enforced in an external object like an index.

2018-03-27

There are a number of words related to SQL Server that are overloaded. One of those is “mirroring”.

Mirroring backups has nothing to do with other concepts like database mirroring.

Mirroring backups allow SQL Server to send the same backup to more than one location at the same time. The Books Online page for the BACKUP command describes the clause this way:

“MIRROR TO <backup_device> [ ,…n ] Specifies a set of up to three secondary backup devices, each of which mirrors the backups devices specified in the TO clause. The MIRROR TO clause must specify the same type and number of the backup devices as the TO clause. The maximum number of MIRROR TO clauses is three.”

2018-03-26