SQL Interview: 70 Updating statistics during index rebuilds

This is a post in the SQL Interview series. These aren’t trick or gotcha questions, they’re just questions designed to scope out a candidate’s knowledge around SQL Server and Azure SQL Database.
Section: Administration Level: Advanced
Question:
When you rebuild indexes, are statistics on the table automatically rebuilt?
If not, why?
Answer:
Rebuilding indexes updates the statistics for the index, but column statistics are not updated unless they are tied to the index.
2025-08-12