Before, you can access anything on SQL Server, apart from knowing what to call the server, the server itself needs to know who you are. This process is called authentication.
In SQL Server, a login is person that the server has identified.
Now access to the server by a login doesn’t mean that you can access anything much on the server, it’s just the first step where you get the server to trust who you are.
2019-02-18
Some T-SQL functions like DATEPART work differently based upon your session settings. If you want to write reliable code, you should always check for these issues, and try to write code that’s impervious to these settings.
Let’s take finding the day of the week as an example. It might seem that to find out if a day is a Sunday, you could just do this:
DECLARE @DayToCheck date = ‘20190224’;
2019-02-15
SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) keeps a list of the server names that you have connected to, and prompts you with those when you drop-down the list while making a connection:
Eventually, that list can either become messy, it can include servers that don’t exist anymore, and so on. You might want to clear up the list.
To do this in early versions of SSMS, you needed to locate the SqlStudio.bin file from the Documents and Settings area in your user profile.
2019-02-14
Calculating the columns required for a date dimension using T-SQL is a pretty common request from SQL Server developers. So we decided to make it really easy to do. In our free SDU Tools for developers and DBAs, there is a table-valued function called DateDimensionColumns, for just this purpose.
You supply a date, and the month that your financial year starts in, and it supplies the output columns.
You can also easily combine it with our DatesBetween function to get dimension columns for a range of dates:
2019-02-13
One of the tools we have in our free SDU Tools for Developers and DBAs is a version of DATEDIFF that excludes weekends. It’s DateDiffNoWeekends.
This has been a very popular function.
One of the customers who is using these tools found that it was returning different results to what he expected. And it got me re-thinking how it should work.
Let’s start by assuming that weekends are Saturday and Sunday. That’s what most people seem to assume.
2019-02-12
Before you can start to execute queries against SQL Server, you need to connect to the server. The first concept that you need to understand is what a server instance is.
You need to know is what name you should use to refer to the server. As an example, if I have a computer called SDUPROD and it has a copy of SQL server installed on it, we could often just connect to the name SDUPROD. If we do that, then what we’re doing is connecting that what’s called the default instance of SQL Server.
2019-02-11
To celebrate Chinese New Year this week, I thought I should write about some options that we recently added to our free SDU Tools for developers and DBAs, for working with Chinese calendar concepts.
Let’s start with the basic one: when is Chinese New Year? We added a function called DateOfChineseNewYear. You just supply our year number (Gregorian calendar), and it will tell you when Chinese New Year is.
You can see it in use in the image above, along with the much more cute function that tells you what the Chinese Zodiac animal is for the year. It’s called ChineseNewYearAnimalName.
2019-02-08
In SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS), when you click New Query, a new query window is opened, but because it’s blank, what might not be immediately obvious is that it’s based on a template.
The location of the template depends upon the version, but for SSMS 17.6, you’ll find it in this folder:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Tools\Binn\ManagementStudio\SqlWorkbenchProjectItems\Sql
The file is called SQLFile.sql.
One of the things that I often forget to do is to change my connection to the correct database. Let’s add a USE statement to make that obvious.
2019-02-07
I was reading a story about a woman in the US who was removed from a flight because she didn’t want to sit in the middle seat between two large people either side of her. When questioned by another passenger, she responded “do you want to sit between those two pigs?”
Now if you replaced weight (which is contrary to common perception a nasty medical situation, not just a result of endless self-indulgence), in that story, with race, religion, other physical disability, etc., the public outrage would be huge.
2019-02-06
In our free SDU Tools for developers and DBAs, we’ve added a lot of scripting tools. To script out Windows authenticated logins (as opposed to SQL logins), we have ScriptWindowsLogins.
You can see how to use it in the main image above. It’s a function, that takes a list of the logins to script. You can pass the value ALL or a comma-delimited list.
One key advantage of having these scripting procedures and functions is that you incorporate them into other applications, and programmatically perform the scripting if you need to.
2019-02-06
